20 Gauge vs 12 Gauge: Which is the Best Choice for Hunting?

When it comes to hunting, the gauge of your shotgun can significantly impact your hunting experience. Two of the most popular choices among hunters are the 20 gauge and the 12 gauge. Both have their own unique set of pros and cons, and ultimately, the decision comes down to personal preference and the type of game you plan to hunt. This post will discuss the differences between the two gauges and help you decide the best fit for you.

Recoil – The Impact of Kickback on 20 and 12 Gauge

20 Gauge: Less Recoil for Better Handling and Accuracy.

Recoil, or the kickback you feel when you fire a shotgun, is an important factor to consider when choosing between the 20 gauge and the 12 gauge. The 20 gauge produces less recoil, making it easier to handle and shoot accurately. If you’re a smaller or less experienced hunter, the 20 gauge may be a better option.

12 Gauge: More Recoil for More Experienced Hunters.

On the other hand, the 12 gauge produces a more substantial recoil than the 20 gauge, making it more challenging to handle for some hunters. However, if you are a more experienced hunter and can handle the recoil, the 12 gauge may be a good option for you.

The 20 gauge produces less recoil, making it easier to handle and shoot accurately. If you’re a smaller or less experienced hunter, the 20 gauge may be a better option.

Power of the Shot – Matching the Right Gauge to the Type of Game

12 Gauge: Power for Larger Game such as Deer and Turkey.

Another critical factor to consider is the power of the shot. The 12 gauge is known for its power and is often used for larger game such as deer and turkey, as well as waterfowl.

20 Gauge: Suitable for Smaller game such as Quail and Grouse.

The 20 gauge, on the other hand, is less powerful but is still suitable for small game such as quail, dove, and grouse, though it is becoming a more popular gauge for waterfowl hunting as well.

Bottom line, it’s important to match the power of the gauge to the type of game you plan to hunt.

Weight and Mobility – How 20 and 12 Gauge Compare in the Field

20 Gauge: Lightweight for Long Hunts and Rough Terrain.

Weight and mobility are also important factors to consider. The 20 gauge is generally lighter than the 12 gauge, making it more comfortable to carry on long hunts and in rough terrain.

12 Gauge: Heavier for More Experienced Hunters.

The 12 gauge, however, is heavier, making it more challenging to carry, but it may be a better option for more experienced hunters who are used to the weight.

Ammunition – Versatility of the 12 Gauge and the Limitations of the 20 Gauge

12 Gauge: Versatile with a Wide Range of Ammunition.

Ammunition is another factor to consider. The 12 gauge has more versatility and can use a wider variety of ammunition,

20 Gauge – Limited to Smaller Shells. 

Whereas the 20 gauge is limited to smaller shells. The 12 gauge can use both lead and steel shot, while the 20 gauge is typically limited to lead shot. In areas where non-toxic shot is required, the 12 gauge may be the better choice.

Cost – Budgeting for Your Shotgun and Deciding between a 20 or 12 Gauge

12 Gauge: More Expensive Option. 

Finally, cost is a consideration when choosing between the 20 gauge and the 12 gauge. The 12 gauge is generally more expensive than the 20 gauge.

20 Gauge: Less Expensive and Lightweight Option. 

However, the 20 gauge is less expensive and lighter, making it an excellent option for those who are on a budget or not comfortable with the recoil of the 12 gauge.

Conclusion 

In conclusion, the decision between the 20 gauge and the 12 gauge ultimately comes down to personal preference, type of game, and hunting conditions. The 20 gauge is an excellent option for smaller, less experienced hunters and for hunting small game, while the 12 gauge is better for larger, more experienced hunters and for hunting larger game. Keep in mind the weight of the shotgun, type of ammunition, and cost when making your decision. It’s also important to note that both gauges have their own advantages and disadvantages, so it’s essential to consider your needs and preferences before deciding. Be bold and try out both gauges before making your final decision; this will give you a good idea of which works best for you.